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Conservation - 2008

2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001

Green at work - saving energy in the workplace

30/08/2008
Sandy and Flacco find the off switch.

Iconic Banksia rescued

02/08/2008
Researchers in Western Australia have increased the genetic diversity of a critically endangered Banksia. Using material from extinct populations in research in Britain, scientists have brought back seedlings for planting in WA thereby increasing the genetic diversity of plants in the wild.

WA biological hotspot reveals new species

02/08/2008
Over 1,500 flowering plants in Western Australia are undescribed, with 870 of these occurring in the south-western Australian biodiversity hotspot. State-wide, 298 new plants were named in 2007, making it the second most productive year in Western Australian taxonomic history. Of these, at least 130 are from the south-western Australian biodiversity hotspot. Ninety-five new botanical names were published in a special edition of the Western Australian Herbarium's journal Nuytsia, which provides descriptions and names to species vulnerable to mining or of conservation concern.

New coral alga discovered in Sydney Harbour

26/07/2008
Coral in Sydney Harbour has been found to contain a previously undiscovered alga. The coral encrusts rocks under the water. The alga lives in the coral and give it sugars. The family tree of algae based on sequencing DNA shows the alga is in a new position on the tree, and is related to the malaria parasite. The alga is seen as a missing link between another alga and a parasite. It was previously thought to be extinct.

Malaysian and Indonesian peat swamps drained and burnt for palm oil production

12/07/2008
Most peat swamps are in the Indo Malaysian region. Peat a spongy wet mass and can support trees up to 70m in height. The environment is water-logged with high acidity, up to pH of 2. Dropped leaves don't decompose. Cellular contents leak out, but leaf structure remains. Peat swamps are estimated to have formed over 5,000 years. As well as a large range of plants, surprisingly there is diverse animal life as well. But peat swamps are being destroyed originally for timber but now for palm oil for American fast food and as a biofuel. Peat swamps are drained and the peat is burnt.

Unicellular organisms in Antarctica - response to extended darkness and temperature change

03/05/2008
Andrew McMinn describes the challenges of 24 hours of darkness, and 24 hours of daylight, and the amazing transmission that takes place over about 6 weeks. Andrew McMinn studies phytoplankton and zooplankton and observes how they cope with the extended darkness. He suggests these organisms can survive in the darkness in low temperatures. It won't be so easy in the dark at higher temperatures.

Australian sea floor expands

03/05/2008
Australia is 2.5 million square-kilometres larger following the United Nations recognising Australia's claim to more of the sea floor around the continent. Australia doesn't own the fish in the water, but it is responsible for the sea floor. Some trenches go to a depth of 10 kilometres below the surface. Tim O'Hara describes some of the animals which live at these depths.

Balancing Nature 4 - New Zealand

16/02/2008

Invasive species can rapidly destroy the heart of a biodiversity hotspot and nowhere has this been seen more clearly than in New Zealand. The country's unique population of birds and reptiles has been decimated by introduced mammals such as the possum, rat, mouse and stoat. However, in a pioneering experiment, invasive pests have been eradicated from the country's islands, allowing the native flora and fauna to thrive. We find out how, on the mainland, a radical approach to re-establishing this ancient biodiversity hotspot's unique species is being applied. Biodiversity hotspots in the Asia-Pacific website - Balancing Nature: New Zealand

Balancing Nature 3 - The Philippines

09/02/2008

Coral reefs are often described as the rainforests of the oceans. The Philippines was recently declared the 'centre of marine shore fish biodiversity', yet its reef system is on a knife edge—due mainly to increasing number of fishermen exploiting the reefs, many using destructive and illegal fishing methods. Lynne Malcolm visits key marine areas and speaks to scientists, local government members and fishermen, who together are establishing community managed fisheries. Could this new cooperation restore the balance between sustainable biodiversity and the livelihood of fishing communities? Biodiversity hotspots in the Asia-Pacific website - Balancing Nature: Philippines

Balancing Nature 2 - Vietnam

02/02/2008

Some of the richest and least explored forests on the planet are to be found in the mountainous heart of central Vietnam. Aside from recent discoveries of new orchids, butterflies, and snakes, several new mammal species have been discovered, such as the antelope-like saola, the large antlered muntjac and several doucs, or 5-coloured monkeys. Yet despite commitment for preservation by local authorities, this population of threatened species is at risk from illegal logging, hunting and conflicting land use, as the country pushes to become a developed economy by 2020. Lynne Malcolm visits the remote mountainous jungles of the Annamites to hear how local forest communities are working with the Forest Protection Department and NGOs to sustainably manage forest resources. Biodiversity hotspots in the Asia-Pacific website - Balancing Nature: Vietnam

Balancing Nature 1 - Australia

26/01/2008

In the first of a four-part series Lynne Malcolm visits the biodiversity hotspot of southwest Western Australia. The development of an intense mosaic of soils and many changes in climate have led to development of an ancient landscape with an intensely rich flora, and a high number of species found nowhere else on earth. It's home to over 5,000 plant species and many rare vertebrates such as the tiny honey possum and the Carnaby's black cockatoo. But the area is under intense threat because of clearing for agriculture in the 1950s and 60s. Can an ambitious project to reconnect the bush secure the future of this botanical hotspot? Visit the Balancing Nature feature site for audio and transcripts of all programs in the series.

18th century attitudes to Australian plants and animals

26/01/2008
While tracking the introduction of the African gamba grass which has become a significant problem in the Northern Territory, ecologist Gary Cook discovered that from the 1920s to 2000, 84 species of grasses and legumes were intentionally introduced to Australia. In official documents he found that in some cases these introductions appear to have been part of a plan to wipe out Australian plants and animals.