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The
speakers
Judith
Harley.
Harley was born Judith Deakin White in Melbourne in 1929, the daughter
of Thomas W White and Vera Deakin White, whose father was Alfred
Deakin. She completed a BA at the University of Melbourne, before
moving to London in 1951 when her father was made Australian High
Commissioner. Harley was President of the Women's Committee National
Trust, and has a life-long interest and involvement with the Royal
Historical Society of Victoria. She studied Australian History at
Melbourne University in the 1970s, and at the Frank Werther Studio.
She has had solo exhibitions of her work, and has had numerous articles
and stories published.
The
Hon Sir Anthony Mason AC, KBE
Sir Anthony was
the Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia from 1987 to 1995.
Until recently he was the Chancellor of the University of NSW, National
Fellow at the Research School of Social Sciences at the Australian
National University, a Judge of the Supreme Court of Fiji, and President
of the Soloman Islands Court of Appeal. He also held the position
of Commonwealth Solicitor-General and Justice of the NSW Court of
Appeal. Sir Anthony is currently a non-permanent Judge of the Hong
Kong Court of Final Appeal.
Professor
Benedict R O'G Anderson
Benedict Anderson
is Professor of International Studies and Director of the Modern
Indonesia Project at Cornell University, New York. He is widely
acknowledged with coining one of the most used theoretical definitions
of Nationalism. His 1983 publication Imagined Communities has become
a standard text on the subject.
More recently
he has written extensively on the politics of the Southeast Asian
region. He is also Editor of the journal Indonesia, has published
numerous texts on the political culture of Indonesia and Thailand
and, for twenty years, has regularly written commentaries on the
internal politics of the Indonesian military. Within the field of
comparative politics, he has focussed his research and teaching
on nationalism and militarism in a world context, and on political
culture and comparative colonialism in South-East Asia.
"The American investment in Cold War South-East Asia - which made possible the tyrannies of the Thai generals in the period 1948-77, the Marcos regime in the Philippines, and Suharto's endless Neues Ordnung - is no more. The American bases in the Philippines are gone, and the country matters very little to its former colonial master. Thailand is no longer seen as a bulwark against anything. Even Indonesia, with its 200 million people, is understood more as a
worry than an ally. The anti-Western vociferations of Malaysia's durable Prime
Minister barely earn him a shrug in Washington.
Japan has long-term geo-political interests in the region, but it is likely that
the country's 'historic moment', symbolised by the Plaza Accord of 1985, and the
anti-Japanese scare that swept America in the Eighties, has passed....On the
other hand, although China's political future is full of uncertainties, the
chances are high that it will soon resume its historically central role in
eastern and south-eastern Asia." - Benedict Anderson, From
Miracle to Crash, , London Review of Books, Vol20, No 8.
Further Reading: A good background on Anderson's work on nationalism is the
Nationalism
Project
from the University of Wisconsin.
Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin
and Spread of Nationalism. (Revised Edition ed. London and New York:
Verso, 1991).
The
Hon Gareth Evans AO, QC
Former Australian
Foreign Minister, Gareth Evans is the President and Chief Executive
of the Brussels-based International Crisis Group (ICG). One of Australia's
longest serving foreign ministers (1988-1996), Evans is best-known
internationally for his role in developing the UN peace plan for
Cambodia, for which he was awarded the ANZAC Peace Prize and was
nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994. As Foreign Minister,
he also helped bring to conclusion the International Chemical Weapons
Convention, and initiated the Canberra Commission on the Elimination
of Nuclear Weapon. He is also the author Co-operating for Peace,
a text on UN reform.
His
Excellency the Rt Hon Don McKinnon
Don McKinnon
is Secretary-General of the Commonwealth of Nations. Since being
elected to New Zealand Parliament in 1978, His Excellency has held
several senior posts within the government, including Deputy Prime
Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade. As Foreign Minister,
His Excellency served as Deputy Chairman of the Commonwealth Ministerial
Action Group, and is credited with enhancing economic opportunities
for Commonwealth Member States through debt relief and technical
assistance transfers. During his term as Foreign Minister in 1993/94,
New Zealand, he was elected and served on the United Nations Security
Council. His Excellency is widely credited with brokering a cease-fire
and renewed political dialogue between the people of Bougainville
and the Papua New Guinean Government.
Professor
Lord Robert Winston
Lord
Winston is well known to audiences throughout the world for his
BBC television series The Human Body, Secret Life of Twins and Superhuman
(broadcast in Australia on the ABC). The Professor of Fertility
Studies at London University, Lord Winston is regarded as a world-renowned
fertility expert, and has been credited for communicating often
complex science to a wide public audience. He also heads the Department
of Reproductive Medicine at the Hammersmith Hospital in London.
As a researcher into human reproduction, Lord Winston helped develop
gynaecological microsurgery in the 1970s and techniques for sterilisation
reversal. The improvements he has developed in fertility medicine
have subsequently been adopted world-wide. He currently researches
transgenic technology, particularly for models of human disease
and organ transplants.
Lord Winston is the author of many books, including Infertility
- a sympathetic approach (1985); Getting Pregnant (1989); and Making
Babies (1996).
Rodney
Hall AM
Rodney Hall has
twice won the Miles Franklin Literary Award and has been nominated
three times for the Booker Prize. A former Chairman of the Australia
Council, he is also a member of the Australia-Korea Foundation,
an advisory body to the Department of Foreign Affairs. He was a
participant of the first Centenary of Federation Convention at the
South Australian Parliament in 1997. In 1999 he published Abolish
the States!, calling for a new Australian constitution. His latest
novel is The Day We had Hitler Home.
Dr
John Carroll
Dr Carroll is
the Reader in Sociology at La Trobe University, and holds degrees
in mathematics, economics and sociology from the Universities of
Melbourne and Cambridge. A writer and editor, his influential books
on Western culture place him as one of Australia's most esteemed
public intellectuals. Dr Carroll is the author of a number of books,
notably Puritan, Paranoid, Remissive; Humanism: The Wreck of Western
Culture and The Western Dreaming, to be released later this year.
Dr
Heinz Schurmann-Zeggel
Dr Schurmann-Zeggel
is a senior staff member of Amnesty International's Australia -South
Pacific Regional Program. Based in London at the International Secretariat
of Amnesty International, he has built-up a research base on the
Australia-South Pacific region since 1995. Dr Schurmann-Zeggel has
an academic interest in Australian history and literature, specialising
in Aboriginal studies. In 1988 he co-managed a program of Aboriginal
cultural projects in Germany with the Aboriginal Arts Board of the
Australia Council, a prelude to Europe's first major exhibition
of indigenous Australian art.
Dr Leroy Hood
Dr Hood is one of the world's leading scientists in molecular biotechnology and genomics. The President and Director of Institute for Systems Biology in Seattle, Dr Hood is a key player in the Human Genome Project. He holds numerous patents and awards for his scientific breakthroughs, and is acknowledged for making science accessible and understandable to the general public, especially children. Dr Hood has published more than 500 papers and co-authored textbooks, and is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, and the American Association of Arts and Sciences.
Marion
Le Oam
Marion Le is
a Human Rights Lawyer, a Registered Migration Agent, and a consultant
with the Departments of Education and Ethnic Affairs, specialising
in the areas of refugee and migration law, and Chinese and Indo-Chinese
relations. She has consulted widely on cultural issues both within
Australia and in Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and with the United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. An advocate for refugees
in Australia, Le was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia
in 1990, and the Austcare Paul Cullen Award for Outstanding Contribution
to Refugees in 1994.
Dr
Jared Diamond
Dr Diamond is
the author of seven books. He holds a Pulitzer Prize for non-fiction
for his best-selling Guns, Germs and Steel, for which he also won
Britain's Science Book Prize for contributing most to the public
understanding of science. Other important works include The Third
Chimpanzee, and Why is Sex Fun? The Evolution of Human Sexuality.
He has led 19 scientific expeditions to New Guinea and nearby islands,
his research contributing significantly to the areas of ecology,
and evolutionary and conservation biology. Since 1977, Dr Diamond
has devoted much time to popular science writing, covering a wide
range of issues including human history, animal behaviour, molecular
evolution, linguistics, archaeology and anthropology. He completed
his PhD at Cambridge and is Professor at UCLA Medical School, Research
Associate in Ornithology at the American Museum of Natural History
(New York), Contributing Editor to Discover magazine, and Director
of the World Wildlife Fund (USA).
Kim
Scott
Kim Scott is
the author of True Country, a semi-autobiographical novel dealing
with cultural dislocation and the resonance of Aboriginal traditions
in the present. His second novel, Benang, won the 1999 Western Australian
Premier's Book Awards in Fiction and Overall categories and the
2000 Miles Franklin Literary Award, and interrogates the assimilation
policies administered by A O Neville, the Protector of Aborigines
in Western Australia from 1915 to 1940. For BBC Radio he wrote Native
Title, and he has contributed articles to various Australian journals.
Mr Scott is a member of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Arts Board of the Australia Council.
Read the ABC Australia Talks Books forum discussion of Benang
and listen in
Real Audio to the talkback
discussion of Benang on Australia Talks Books May 26th.
Professor
Amartya Sen
Dr Sen is Master
of Trinity College, Cambridge and Lamont University Professor Emeritus
at Harvard University. He is considered a world authority on globalisation
and inequality, and on the possibilities of wealth creation in emerging
economies. Professor Sen won the Nobel prize for Economics in 1998.
Born in India in 1933, he has taught at Oxford, Delhi University
and the London School of Economics.
Professor Sen has published widely on the subject of economics,
philosophy, politics and decision theory. His latest book, Development
as Freedom, views the enhancement of human freedom as both the principal
end and the most effective means of achieving development.
Dr
Peter Brain
Dr Brain is the
Executive Director of the National Institute of Economic and Industry
Research (NIEIR). One of Australia's best known economists in the
development and application of macro-economic models, Dr Brain co-founded
NIEIR in 1984 and has since participated in over 150 economic consulting
projects in South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. He was one
of the few economists to forecast the current economic crisis throughout
the Asia region, and participates widely in debate on issues of
general economic interest. The author of six books, Dr Brain's most
recent is Beyond Meltdown - The Global Battle for Sustained Growth.
Professor
Susan Greenfield CBE
Professor Susan
Greenfield holds the Chair of Pharmacology at Oxford University,
and is the Director of the Royal Institution of Great Britain, the
first woman appointed to the post. Britain's best-known neuro-scientist,
Professor Greenfield's molecular study of the brain has been driven
by her desire to find effective treatments for degenerative diseases,
including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Professor Greenfield is considered one of the world's most articulate
science writers, and fiercely advocates making science comprehensible
to the general public. She has developed an interest in the physical
basis of the mind, and has published two books on her theory of
consciousness: Journey to the Centres of the Mind; and The Private
Life of the Brain. She has also written a book for the general reader
entitled The Human Brain: A Guided Tour.
She was selected
by London's The Guardian newspaper as one of the 50 most powerful
women in the world, and was voted 'Woman of the Year 2000' by The
Observer. Professor Greenfield received the Michael Faraday Medal
from Britain's Royal Society for making the most significant contribution
in 1998 to the public understanding of science. In March 1999 she
was invited by the British Prime Minister to give a consultative
seminar on 'The Future of Science' at Number 10 Downing Street.
Professor Greenfield was awarded the CBE in the Millennium New Year's
Honours List.
Kieren
Perkins OAM
Kieren Perkins
is regarded as not only a successful Olympic athlete but a national
icon. A member of the Australian swimming team for eleven years
before his recent retirement, Mr Perkins has enjoyed a hugely successful
swimming career, notching up two Olympic gold medals, two silver
medals, two world titles and eleven world records. He took part
in the 1992, 1996 and 2000 Olympics, and is the first swimmer in
the world to hold Olympic, World, Commonwealth and Pan Pacific titles
simultaneously.
Martin
Flanagan
Martin Flanagan
is the author of six books, including The Call, a novel based on
the life of Tom Wills, the founder of Australian football. Other
books include One of the Crowd (1990), a collection of his newspaper
writing, and Tassie Boy, an odyssey to do with Australian identity
in the age of reconciliation, to be published later this year. He
also writes for The Age on sport, politics and the interaction between
black and white culture.
Dr
David Batstone
Dr Batstone is
the Managing Director of NetCatalyst's Scandinavian office. A leader
in the new economy, he was a founder and President of GlobalCafe.com,
an innovative e-learning site. Dr Batstone is a tenured Professor
of Social Ethics at the University of San Francisco, and was the
founding editor of Business 2.0 magazine. The author of six books
offering commentary on cultural trends, his latest book is The Good
Citizen.
Professor
Trevor Barr
Mr Barr is a
Professor of Media and Telecommunications, School of Social and
Behavioural Sciences at Swinburne University. The author of many
books on telecommunications, he was voted by the Sydney Morning
Herald as one of the 20 influential thinkers about major issues
facing Australia. Professor Barr has been employed as a senior consultant
by a number of government and industry bodies and is a regular national
media commentator.
Associate
Professor Isaac Balbin
Dr Balbin is
Associate Professor of Computer Science at RMIT University. He has
lectured in the area of Computer Science since the early 1980s,
and has conducted a considerable amount of research and development
into information technology education and training. He has written
for and edited a number of computer-based publications as well as
organising a number of international and local conferences on programming
and future database systems.
Craig
Kielburger
At the age of
12, Craig Kielburger started an organisation in Canada, (Kids Can)
Free the Children, to fight the practice of child labour across
the world. (Kids Can) Free the Children now boasts more than 100,000
members in 35 countries.
The formation by Mr Kielburger of (Kids Can) Free the Children was
inspired when he read about the murder of a Pakistani child who
had campaigned against his bondage as a carpet weaver. Now the world's
largest network of children helping children, the organisation has
initiated many projects over the world, including the building of
rehabilitation and education centres for children freed from bonded
labour, the distribution of $500,000 in medical supplies to poor
children, and the construction of primary schools in rural areas
of the developing world. In the past five years, Mr Kielburger has
travelled to more than 35 countries, speaking in defence of children's
rights. He was named a Global Leader of Tomorrow at the World Economic
Forum in Davos, Switzerland, and is the author of the book Free
the Children.
The
Most Reverend Dr Peter Carnley AO
His Grace is
the Archbishop of Perth and the Primate of the Anglican Church of
Australia. In 1998 he was made an officer of the Order of Australia
(AO) for his contributions to theology, ecumenism and social justice.
He received his PhD from the University of Cambridge and has lectured
in theology at universities across the world.
Dr
Edward Said
Edward Said is
Professor of English and Comparative Literature at New York's Columbia
University. Born in Jerusalem in 1935, Said and his family were
dispossessed from Palestine and settled in Cairo. Said moved to
America to attend university, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts
from Princeton, and his PhD from Harvard.
The author of
twenty books which have been translated into 30 languages, most
notably his seminal 1978 discourse on Western imperialism, Orientalism,
Said also writes regularly for newspapers around the world, including
The Guardian in London, Le Monde Diplomatique and the Arab-language
daily a-Hayat and Al-Ahram. He is also the music critic for The
Nation. A leading teacher, thinker and writer, Said is admired for
his passionate intellectual voice on behalf of the voiceless, and
his courage in speaking unpopular views. His considerable body of
writing and teaching deals with the West's cultural domination of
the East and South through intellectual dispossession. A member
of the Palestine National Council and advocate for Palestinian self-determination,
Said was not allowed to visit Palestine until several years ago.
Said's published
works include Beginnings: Intention and Method (1975); Orientalism
(1978); The Question of Palestine (1979); Covering Islam (1980);
The World, The Text, and the Critic (1983); Culture and Imperialism
(1993); Representations of the Intellectual: The Reith Lectures
(1994); Peace and Its Discontents: Essays on Palestine in the Middle
East Peace Process (1996); The End of the Peace Process: Oslo and
After (2000); and Reflections on Exile and Other Essays (2000).
Said has lectured
at over 200 universities in the United States, Europe, Africa and
Asia, and is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
the Royal Society of Literature, and an Honorary Fellow of King's
College, Cambridge. He has been awarded numerous prizes and honours,
most recently Honorary Degrees from Haverford University, the University
of Toronto, and the University of Exeter.
In November 1999 he became an Honorary Fellow of the Middle Eastern
Studies Association. His memoir Out of Place was published in 1999.
Further
Reading: Said, Edward. Orientalism. Penguin, Ringwood, Vic, 1995
Dr
Graham Harris
Graham Harris
is the Chief of CSIRO Land and Water, and is an eminent ecologist,
freshwater and marine biologist. He has an international reputation
for work in aquatic and terrestrial ecology, freshwater biology,
pollution monitoring, biological oceanography and remote sensing,
publishing more than 100 papers and four books. He has also done
leading work in fisheries dynamics and the effects of climate variability.
Harris joined the CSIRO after a distinguished career as a biology
professor in Canada. He is currently Adjunct Professor at the University
of Adelaide.
Don
Blackmore
Don Blackmore
has been the Chief Executive of the Murray Darling Basin since 1990,
and was recently appointed to the World Commission on Dams, which
has a mandate to review the effectiveness and future of reservoir
systems. He was recently awarded the degree of Doctor of Science
(honoris causa) by La Trobe University.
Leith
Boully
Leith Boully
is the Chairman of the Community Advisory Committee of the Murray
Darling Basin Ministerial Council, director of the Land and Water
Resources Research and Development Corporation, an Accredited Agriculturalist,
and a respected authority on landcare, and natural resource management.
She runs a grazing property on the Lower Balonne Floodplain near
Dirranbandi.
Professor
Marcia Langton
Marcia Langton
is the Chair of Australian Indigenous Studies at the University
of Melbourne, and the Director of the Centre for Indigenous Natural
and Cultural Resource Management. An Aboriginal woman with 13 years
experience as an anthropologist and 28 years experience in Aboriginal
affairs, Langton is published widely, and is the author of a number
of books including Burning Questions: emerging Environmental Issues
for Indigenous Peoples in Northern Australia.
Professor
Robert Manne
Robert Manne
depicts a nation that offered opportunities for European refugees
fleeing Nazi persecution, including his own family, and which now
faces the challenge of reconciling with its original inhabitants.
Manne is an author and historian, and the Associate Professor of
Politics at La Trobe University. Manne was the Editor of Quadrant
from 1990 to 1997, is a columnist for The Age, The Australian, and
the Sydney Morning Herald, and is a regular commentator on ABC Radio
and Television. He is the author and editor of several books, including
The Culture of Forgetting: Helen Demidenko and the Holocaust, The
Australian Century: Political Struggle in the Building of a Nation;
and The Petrov Affair.
The
Rt Hon Malcolm Fraser
Malcolm Fraser
was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1975 until 1983. In 1985
he chaired the United Nations hearings in New York on the role of
multinationals in South Africa and Namibia. Since 1987 he has been
Chairman of the international aid agency, CARE Australia. He was
President of CARE International, and is currently Vice President.
Fraser has had a long association with the rights of indigenous
peoples in this country.
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