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Cranes, Chains and Automobiles Unit Outline

Focus Time Suggested Activities
Introduction
Weeks 1
Discuss with students: What is a machine? What machines do we use at school and at home? Why do we need machines?
Hands on Machines
Weeks 2-5
In small groups or individually, students work through Lego Technic 2 project cards on simple machines. Students submit basic description and diagram of each construction. Discuss informally types of machines constructed eg. levers, pulleys, gears.
Theory of Machines
Weeks 6
How basic machines are developed and the theory behind some simple machines eg. levers, ramps, pulleys, gears, wheels. Extension - basic physics worksheets eg. force and distance multipliers, friction.
Problem Solving
Weeks 7-8
Using Lego Technic Activity Centre book, discuss and develop with students a series of tasks to apply the theory eg. construct a paint mixer, electric paintbrush, wind-driven car, cassette winder, rally car.
Theory of Machines
Weeks 9
Discuss with students how engines are developed (steam, electricity) and the operation of the internal combustion engine. Use diagrams to explain the difference between two and four stroke engines. Extension - rotary and diesel motors, latest developments in engines.
 

Courtesy of the Education Foundation.


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