ABC Home | Radio | Television | News | Your Local ABC | More Subjects… | Shop

Advice: This website may contain images and voices of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who have passed away
 

White and Black

Tuesday 23 September, 2008

My interest in pursuing a career in law and subsequently within the academy, didn’t stem from my Aboriginality but it has informed many of my career choices - especially in pursuit of social justice.

However, it was being an Aboriginal person that made me a “late starter”. Let me explain:

I am a blonde-haired, blue-eyed, fair-skinned Aboriginal Australian. Every time I look in the mirror, that’s what I see. Or at least, that’s what I used to see (oh, how I wish I still had hair)! As a child, I grew up expecting everyone to be like me, to look like me – with the blonde hair and blue eyes. Clearly, my naïve ideas about how Aboriginal people were “supposed” to look were wrong. But being Aboriginal and fair and blonde was normal to me and I grew up in a world where I was treated “normally”. Along the way however, I noticed that not everyone was receiving the same brand of treatment and that made me angry. It has taken a while to let go of that anger. Hence the late start.

It is easy to let our selves become slaves to other people’s “labels”. To allow those attributes that are imposed by others to affect how we see our selves and how we want others to see us. It has taken me a long time to realise that I am Aboriginal because of my family, my community and who I am in general. I know now that no one has the power to take that from me.

Growing up with a strong sense of social justice was not something that ever needed to be explained in the abstract. We shared the experiences common to many people from disadvantaged backgrounds and our grandmother was very insistent that all people were treated not just equally, but well. I knew that I was Aboriginal from a very young age although, in our household, Aboriginality was never discussed as being something special or anything less than ordinary. It was just who we were, both as individuals and as a family. I never looked at my family members and thought, “Wow, you look really Aboriginal.” Or, “Gee, you look really white!” And it wasn’t really until I moved out of that environment that any perspective was given to what that difference was or how it made me feel or act.

It took a fair bit of time before I arrived at a point where I could advocate on behalf of other people. It wasn’t because I didn’t care or was disinterested, it was mainly because I couldn’t articulate my own personal issues let alone try to do so on behalf of others. To say that I was incapable of explaining what was happening to me and within me is not really the case. It would be more exact to say that I simply didn’t know what was happening to me. Every human transition from young person to adult, then to more mature adult etc., is a journey. And, impeding my growth from that young person into the adult I wanted to become was the profound issue of identity. I was a “white” black man. Wow, it seems so easy to say and accept now - but god it was hard. I grew up in place where everyone knew I was Aboriginal / part of an Aboriginal family, but the moment I moved outside of that environment, I found I had to constantly explain away that aspect of my identity. It got to the point where I would demand that people knew it. And, not only did they have to be aware of my Aboriginality, they had to accept it.

How do you begin to explain to someone that you have started to question everything you ever believed about yourself because you are required to defend it so often? Believe me I was passionate about defending it, but that type of “passion” always comes at a cost. My insecurities about my identity not only hindered my ability to educate people about the diversity of Indigenous people, but also fed a stereotype associated with minorities that I had always rallied against. I was becoming a victim. I was becoming someone else’s label. To complicate things, I was also struggling with another aspect of my identity - something else which society tries to label and define; I was gay. I found this difficult because I couldn’t relate on any level with the gay stereotype. I mean, I played sport for Christ’s sake!

Around the same time that I was grappling with these concerns, a set of circumstances arose which immediately ignited my desire to have an understanding of the law – to study the law. Like many individuals who grew up in the 70’s and came from a “working family” background, I had never contemplated going to university – not ever. Fortunately for me, I did because it was this further study that led me to ultimately accept who I am and understand "why". It enabled me to question and explore these concepts of identity in a space I’d been struggling to locate elsewhere. I came across texts and anecdotes which validated my quandary and made it into something real and important. It was also wonderfully refreshing to meet and engage with people (from all different backgrounds) who, to my surprise, were experiencing a similar conflict.

Over the years education has continued to unlock “me” for me. I am Mark McMillan and I am a lot more than just a white, black man. Although being Indigenous - or more importantly, a proud Wiradjuri man – is fundamental to my own sense of humanity, I am much more than that dimension. I am also a proud father to a ten year old son. I am also an ‘out and proud’ gay man (yes, my son lives with my partner and me and yes, my ex wife and I are still great friends). I am a good friend. I am a rugby player. I am an active member of my community. I am a son. I am a brother…and a brutha. I am a lawyer (but don’t tell anyone) and, I am now happy, comfortable and confident to say that I am me.

Comments (6)
Julie Kelly
22 Oct 2008 11:55:02am
Good on you Mark. I strongly empathise with you and commend you on your powerful stand in being a black man and a gay man but first and foremost an exceptional human being. I am a proud black woman with five grandchildren who have a white father. They have been taught by their Koori family to be themselves, not a black person or a white person. They have grown up with the peronal philosophy that you must treat others as you would want to be treated. I hope that this will always help them to have a wonderful life. They are not encouraged to wear the Koori colours or rant about their identity. This has helped them to be happy and well adjusted. The only pressure they get is from their paternal grandmother who constantly reminds them that they are also Irish and pushes it on them in a very tacky way. Recently she went to Ireland and came back with bright green socks with four leaf clovers and leprechauns all over them and caps and t-shirts etc declaring "I am Irish". Needless to say, the kids were like stunned mullets. Another thing I have tried to instil in them is to always be prepared to have a laugh at yourself. Unfortunately I just can't get them to wear the socks.
Ken Canning
10 Oct 2008 9:03:13am
Great article Mark. Very open, honest and informative. I too am a fair Murri, proud of who I am. Many many years ago I got tired of having to explain my identity to non-Indigenous people. I'd be very rich if I had a dollar for every time I heard that old chestnut, delivered in a voice of dis-belief, "Oh but you don't look Aborigine". How pathetic and shallow. I once asked a group of people to raise their hands if they identified as white aussies. Most of this group did and shock horror, they all had different complexions, hair colouring, different coloured eyes and very diversity facial and body shapes. Yet this same group had previously questioned my identity. What hypocrisy!! If these narrow people could only see how limited their world view. Back to the point Mark, a wonderful insightful article. I hope it is widely read and people do learn from this. You are a proud Wiradjuri man and importantly, you are a sincere and valued friend. Ken Canning
Bill
08 Oct 2008 2:45:49pm
Great article Mark thanks for sharing your insights, and sparking some thoughts.

I am a gay white man (who most people assume is straight) and have a friend who is a white, Aboriginal woman. We have had some interesting discussions about the similarities in our experience in terms of not being immediately visible to people as part of a minority or oppressed group.

I personally have found it extremely difficult (not to mention awkward) when people assume I am straight and proceed to tell me all their feelings about gay people, before I have a chance to identify myself! At the same time, this has provided me with some 'interesting' insights into how heterosexual people see my bunch, that they might otherwise be too careful to express.

It's also interesting to think about similarities and differences in 'coming out' about different identities.

Thanks again,
Bill
esme thompson
04 Oct 2008 9:29:52am
we have to maintain that we are a nation within a nation because of the 1901 consititution where w were left out of and there is a court case here in victoria where les mdonald is attending re jurisdiction over Indigenous peoples. displacement must be reversed
Belinda
25 Sep 2008 2:48:00pm
Thank you Mark for being able to express just some of the things that I've felt myself over the years. I am an adopted Aboriginal and figuring out "who I am" or "where I come from" has always been difficult for me. I'm still "finding me" - thank goodness it has gotten easier to broach the questions that I've had that don't necessarily have "easy answers" if any at all. The biggest lesson I've learnt is that "I have to be honest with myself" and not hide behind barriers that I've created to "protect myself" from difficult situations. I'm not very good at putting things into words, but I did enjoy reading your story. Thanks and all the very best.
monique
25 Sep 2008 7:20:36am
Great article Mark and such an important and often confusing subject.

Intellectually I realised that skin colour and body type were not the main causes of being 'Aboriginal' but I only really 'got it' when I started meeting more Aboriginal people and seeing how different siblings looked and yet how by family relationships and upbringing they shared many identities. Often their parents and grandparents were from different Aboriginal and possibly Torres Strait Islander or Kanak groups, Asian, European...

Now, I don't assume anyone's identity and accept people as they are and however they identify themselves.

The other issue relevant to looks, in my mind, is that of viewpoints.

Often I hear people say 'why can't Indigenous people all agree?' Yet no other group consists of people with only one view - in fact many families have very different views.

I belong to ANTaR, and we support the fight of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples for justice in their own land. I think the tide is turning and more and more people are gaining a deeper understanding of the true history of colonial Australia and of the need for a negotiated treaty/agreement/ between the First Peoples of Australia and the post 1788 migrants and their descendants.

I'm glad to know that you are comfortable as yourself - so many people aren't.

All the best,
Monique
 

Add an Opinion


Nominate yourself or someone else to write for 'Opinion'.